Mesothelioma law includes laws that regulate employee exposure to asbestos, mesothelioma law that allows people with mesothelioma to seek compensation for their illness, and new laws that Congress is currently debating with regards to how mesothelioma victims, or their decedents can be compensated for their medical expenses, pain and suffering, and possible loss of future income.

All mesothelioma law involves the risk or actual development of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the mesothelium in the body. Mesothelium is the lining that surrounds most organs. Pleural mesothelioma is cancer of the lung's mesothelium. Peritoneal mesothelioma involves the lining of the abdomen. These cancers develop almost exclusively as a result of exposure to harmful levels of asbestos.

Over 1.3 million people are exposed to asbestos in their work environment each year. Building, construction, railroad, factory, automotive, and shipyard industry employees are all potential victims of asbestos related illness and are the people protected by mesothelioma law. Construction workers have the highest risk of exposure to asbestos.

OSHA has created a body of mesothelioma law outlining the levels of asbestos control that is required of employers. Mesothelioma law states that an employee cannot be exposed to levels of asbestos that exceed 0.1 fiber per cubic centimeter (f/cc) during an eight hour work day or one f/cc in any given thirty minute period. OSHA has also implemented mesothelioma law that requires employers to conduct exposure monitoring, create regulated work areas, and provide adequate respiratory protection, clothing protection, hygiene facilities, and proper training for people who work with asbestos.

Another area of mesothelioma law involves personal injury law, which allows victims who are damaged by another party's negligence to seek compensation for their losses. In mesothelioma law a person who develops mesothelioma because of asbestos exposure has the legal right to recover damages for their pain and suffering, medical expenses, and loss of income from the manufacturers of asbestos containing products. Under mesothelioma law, the best way for a person to discover their legal rights and options in a mesothelioma legal case is to contact a qualified attorney.

In 2004 Congress debated, but has not passed, a new mesothelioma law called the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act. This mesothelioma law would prohibit lawsuits against the manufacturers of asbestos containing products and instead allow the victims of mesothelioma compensation through a trust fund. Who contributes money to this fund and who is eligible for the aid are two areas of this proposed mesothelioma law that is still being debated in our federal legal system.
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